Family Counselling Centres

Canine -Assisted Therapy

What does a typical session look like?

Canine-Assisted Therapy is the incorporation of a dog into a talk therapy or play therapy counselling session. In a play therapy session, a dog increases the opportunities for tracking behaviours and reflecting feelings. The canine acts as a co-therapist by engaging in the process to help improve the child’s emotional health. The dog may take an active or passive role in the session. Thompson (2009) describes a typical canine-assisted play therapy session as follows:

The therapist often makes reflective tracking statements to the therapy dog instead of directly to the child. This incorporation of another living being into the session allows the child to better accept the tracking of feelings and behaviors. For example, the therapist may say to the therapy dog, “Johnny is having a hard time deciding what he wants to play with next” or “Johnny seems frustrated with that thing today.” Often the children respond to tracking from the dog more than from the therapist. 

We also use the value of fantasy in the pet play sessions.  The therapist may pretend the therapy dog has a question to ask of the child or has a feeling or emotion to something the child may have said or done in the session. For example, the therapist may say to the child, “Watson wonders what happened to that doll” or “Watson is worried about how difficult school has been for you this week.” This seems to be less threatening to the child and often allows for a response from the child. 

The use of the dog may also provide a platform for children to learn to exercise control over his or her environment. Through directive and non-directive means, the interactions with the canine can help foster a child’s social skills, decrease aggressive behaviours, increase the ability to emotionally self regulate, and offer an opportunity to foster attachment by connecting to another living thing.

Meet our canine therapists

Watson

Location(s): Beaumont & Edmonton

Profile coming soon!